Does my Pet Need a Coat or Sweater in Winter Weather?

Does my Pet Need a Coat or Sweater in Winter Weather?

               Winter in Pennsylvania can be a mixed bag with temperatures fluctuating from anywhere between less than zero to 55-60 degrees. But, typically, low temperatures preside and this may have you wondering how to keep your dog or cat warm in cold weather. Do cats and dogs need winter gear to be outside? Let’s find out!

               Cats typically have dense fur and do not need winter gear to go outdoors. However, if you have a hairless breed of cat or a frail, elderly cat who must go outside, a sweater may provide an extra layer of warmth. Don’t send your cat outdoors in a coat or sweater without supervision—clothing could get snagged on branches or other things and may trap your cat or cause injury. If temperatures are below zero for extended periods of time, consider keeping your kitty indoors if possible. 

               Dogs do not need winter clothing for the short time needed to go outside to use the bathroom or for a few minutes of play time in the yard. However, if you have a short-coated or hairless dog or a dog whose coat has been clipped short, a thin or elderly dog, a toy breed, or a dog breed that is low to the ground such as a Bassett Hound or Dachshund, these dogs may benefit from wearing a coat, snow suir or sweater if going for a walk or playing in the snow as they may get colder more quickly than dogs with heavy haircoats.

               Breeds built for the cold such as Saint Bernards, Huskies or Malamutes, Newfoundlands, etc. should not need outer wear due to their dense haircoats.  That being said, if temperatures dip below zero or there is a significant wind chill, even these breeds can get cold, so limit time outdoors for any dog in extreme cold. 

               A lightweight coat or sweater is best for most breeds but some dogs may benefit from a full body suit instead depending on their proximity to the ground and the type of activity they are doing.  Make sure the coat or snow suit fits your pet properly—it should be neither too tight or too large as this may affect how well the pet is able to move and how well the coat or suit protects your pet from the cold.

               Boots are also available for dogs, but, many dogs do not enjoy wearing them and they are not usually necessary. Paw pads are pretty tough and can withstand walking on cold surfaces for short periods of time.  But, if your dog must frequently walk on icy areas or on concrete or pavement where there may be salt and ice melt, boots may provide some protection against chemicals and the cold.

               Dogs and cats can get frostbite if exposed to cold temperatures for extended periods of time.  The toes, tail, and ears are most commonly affected.  Affected tissue may be grey or pale but can turn red and swollen as it warms or may turn black if the tissue has died. Affected skin may also feel cold and hard to the touch and can become painful as it warms.  If you think your pet has frostbite, bring him or her indoors and gently warm the area with warm towels or blankets. Do not warm with direct heat as with a blow dryer.  Seek veterinary care as soon as possible as pets may need pain medications and antibiotics to manage skin damaged by frostbite and, in severe cases, may need surgery to remove damaged tissue.

               Bottom line, coats, sweaters, snow suits and boots look cute and can help provide some protection against the cold for our furry friends if they must be outdoors for extended periods of time in winter weather, but they may not always be neccessary.  Use common sense: If it’s too cold for you, chances are it’s too cold for your dog or cat to be outside for more than a few minutes, too.  However, winter gear can help our pets enjoy snowy walks and playtime in more extreme weather. 

This blog brought to you by the Patton Veterinary Hospital serving Red Lion, York and the surrounding communities.

https://animalemergencycare.net/aecprevents/managing-frostbite-in-pets/

https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/dog-winter-coat/