How to Train Your Cat

How to Train Your Cat

               Cats are known for being somewhat independent and free-spirited—they often march to their own drum and can be a tad stubborn at times. But, did you know, cats can be trained using methods similar to dog training? They are intelligent creatures, and positive training can work well for such tasks coming when called, entering a cat carrier and even doing things we often dread such as nail trimming and taking medications. What’s the secret? Let’s find out!

               Just as with dogs, cats require motivation to learn new behaviors. The most effective motivator is usually food, but some cats may like catnip or a play session with a new toy.  Whatever you choose, keep it consistent.  If using food as a motivator, try to use your cat’s food (canned or dry can work) or small treats to reduce the chance of stomach upset and to help maintain kitty’s weight. Training treats should be factored into your cat’s daily food allowance.  Kittens may be a bit easier to train, but any cat can learn new behaviors with positive reinforcement.

               Fun activities like teaching your cat to sit or offer a paw are fine, but you can also teach more useful activities.  Teaching a cat to come when called can be not only a fun trick but may come in handy if you are trying to find your kitty or if he gets loose outside. Teaching a cat to accept going into a cat carrier can make veterinary visits and travel sooo much smoother.  Cats can also be taught to walk on leash and harness and to take oral medications without too much fuss.

               Basic training methods are similar to those used to train dogs.  For instance, you want your cat to come when called.  Have food treats ready.  When your cat notices the food and comes toward you, use a phrase and the cat’s name as in, “Come, Jasper.”  When Jasper comes to you say, “yes” or use a clicker to reinforce the behavior. Reward and repeat. Most cats will start to learn new behaviors within a few days to a few weeks.  Keep training sessions short—5-10 minutes once or twice a day—but try to do it every day.  Don’t force your cat to do something. If he seems uninterested, stop the session and try again another time or try a different motivator.

               Training your cat to go into her carrier or take medications may sound daunting, but, with some time and patience, your cat will likely be a pro. Carrier training is important and it helps to start early, but adult cats can still be trained.  Start by leaving the carrier out in a common area where your cat can inspect it. Leave the door open and put favorite treats or toys inside.  When she ventures in, reward your kitty with additional food or attention. You can also pair this with a word such as “crate” to teach your cat to enter on command. Do this for a few days. Once your cat seems comfortable going in and out of the carrier, try closing the door for a few seconds at first, then slowly increase the time that the door remains closed.  Once your cat is comfortable being in the carrier with the door closed, pick it up and carry it around the house. 

               Giving oral medication to a cat is one of the most frustrating prospects for many owners. But it can be made easier by training your cat BEFORE he or she needs to take medication.  Start by teaching your cat to approach you and sit.  Say “treat” when teaching and offer your cat a small treat such as a pill pocket or bit of moist cat food. If your cat would ever need to take a pill, you can give your cat a treat, then give a second containing the medication, then treat again with a blank.  You can also teach your cat to be more accepting of having a pill or syringe of liquid put into the mouth by training him to allow you to touch the side of his mouth and to gently open his mouth.  You can do the same with a syringe of water—first, just get the cat used to being touched at the side of the mouth with the syringe. Then, slowly put it into the corner of her mouth.  Finally, see if your cat will allow a little water, clam juice or broth to be squirted into the mouth. This method obviously can take time but can be very worthwhile if your cat needs chronic medication.

               Training your cat can be a fun activity you can do together, but you can also teach cats to accept things that may seem scary such as riding in a carrier or taking a pill. Cats are smart creatures and they can be taught many activities with time and patience!

               This blog brought to you by the Patton Veterinary Hospital serving Red Lion, York and the surrounding communities.

https://excitedcats.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-train-a-cat/

https://catcareclinic.net/training-your-cat-to-love-medications/

https://www.purina.com/articles/cat/training/how-to-train-a-cat