Protect Your Pet From the Sun

               We celebrate the first day of summer this week and, it seems that the rain has finally slowed down.  With more sun, this means we need more protection from ultraviolet rays and so do our pets.  We all know dogs (and to a lesser degree, cats) can suffer from heatstroke. But did you know pets can also get sunburned?

               Short coated, light colored breeds like Dalmatians, Bulldogs, white Boxers, and, of course, hairless breeds like the Chinese Crested are at higher risk, but any dog with a light or white skin on their muzzle or ears can be affected.  White cats may also become sunburned and can be at risk for skin cancer on their face and ears.

               So, how can you protect your pet from sunburn? Just like us humans, try to limit your pet’s sun exposure during the hours of 10AM to 2PM when the sun’s rays are the strongest.  Don’t have dogs clipped down to the skin—a dog’s haircoat provides some protection against the sun.  If your pet will tolerate a t-shirt, this can provide some protection as well, and, dogs and cats can wear sunscreen, but there are a few precautions.

               For cats, your best bet is to purchase a product made specifically for cats, as many compounds found in human sunscreens are toxic to cats.  Limit application to the ears and top of the muzzle to try to prevent ingestion.  For dogs, there are many sunscreens made specifically for our canine companions, but you can also use a sunscreen for babies with an SPF of 15 or higher.  Just make sure the sun screen you use does NOT contain zinc oxide or PABA, both of which can be toxic to pets. Apply sunscreen to the top of your dog’s muzzle, top of head, ears, groin and thighs or any areas where her coat is very thin.  Avoid getting it in the eyes, and, you may need to distract your pup for a few minutes after application so he doesn’t immediately lick the sunscreen off.

               What if your pet does get sunburned?  The skin may look red and flaky like a human sunburn. Cool compresses and aloe or similar creams may provide some relief for mild sunburn. Severe sunburn may require oral pain medications and antibiotics and strict avoidance of the sun to prevent further damage, so contact your vet if your pet seems really uncomfortable.               

               Keep your pets safe and cool this summer and remember to use PABA and zinc free sunscreens on high risk pets.

               This blog brought to you by the Patton Veterinary Hospital serving Red Lion, York and the surrounding communities.

https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/dog-sunscreen/