FVRCP Vaccine—Feline distemper vaccine, also sometimes referred to as a “CPR” vaccine protects cats against three different serious viral infections.
The “R” stands for rhinotracheitis, a herpesvirus that affects only cats but can cause symptoms like coughing, sneezing, and watery eyes. Some cats may have chronic, recurrent upper respiratory disease if affected by rhinotracheitis.
The “C” stands for calicivirus, another upper respiratory virus causing coughing, sneezing, and sometimes ulcers on the tongue and roof of the mouth. Some cats may become seriously ill with high fevers and severe symptoms and may even die from a certain strain of virulent calicivirus.
Both calicivirus and rhinotracheitis are airborne and are spread by exposure to other infected cats, so the highest incidence of exposure occurs in shelter cats or breeding facilities where large numbers of cats are housed together. Kittens are more commonly affected than adult cats. Stressors such as spaying or neutering, introduction of a new cat into a household or boarding may cause an outbreak of symptoms in those affected with herpesvirus.
The “P” stands for panleukopenia, also known as feline distemper. Panleukopenia is a serious, often fatal disease of cats and is caused by a parvovirus. Unvaccinated kittens and young adults, especially those who live outside, are most commonly affected. The virus is shed in all body fluids such as urine, vomit, saliva and feces. Symptoms of feline distemper include fever, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, dehydration and destruction of white blood cells. Greater than 90% of infected cats will die.
Vaccination to prevent these three serious viruses is highly recommended for all cats. A series of 2-4 vaccines are given to kittens between the ages of 8-16 weeks, followed by a booster one year later, then a vaccine booster every 3 years. Keeping your cat properly vaccinated throughout his or her life will help to prevent these potentially life-threatening diseases.