Daily removal of plaque is the key to an effective oral hygiene program. Unless your cat’s teeth are brushed daily, plaque will build up at the gum line. Eventually calculus forms, which
further irritates the gums, and infection progresses to loosen and destroy the attachment of the tooth. In addition to loose teeth, infection under the gum line can spread to the liver,
kidneys and heart.
How can I brush my cat’s teeth?
Brushing a cat's teeth can be an easy and fun procedure, if approached in an upbeat and gentle manner. To prevent calculus accumulation, your cat's teeth should be brushed at least three
times weekly. Daily brushing is optimal.
First, acclimate your cat to having his/her mouth worked with. Start by scratching the side of the cat's face and gradually slip a finger under the lip to gently rub the teeth and gums. Try
this daily for two weeks and always pair it with something pleasant, like a treat reserved only for tooth brushing or extra playtime. Approach your cat calmly and be sure to keep the sessions
short. Five to ten front and back swipes on each side will do. Concentrate on the canine teeth and the outside surface of the upper cheek teeth.
When your cat is comfortable with this, try introducing feline enzymatic toothpaste. Do not use human toothpaste as it contains detergents that your cat should not swallow. Eventually, you
will want to introduce a small, angled brush or a rubber finger brush as well. Most cats will accept gentle brushing, but some may not. If your cat becomes aggressive during your attempts,
call it quits and ask your veterinarian about alternative oral care.
How often should I have my cat’s teeth cleaned by the veterinarian?
It depends on the degree of plaque and calculus accumulation on your cat's teeth. This is influenced by three factors: genetics, diet and home care. You should examine your pet’s teeth
monthly. Look for an accumulation of yellow or brown material at the area where the tooth meets the gum line, especially over the cheek teeth and canines.
When gingivitis is left untreated, it progresses to periodontal disease, which is non-curable but can be managed with intensive care at home and intermittent dental cleanings under
anesthesia. Intervals between teeth cleaning procedures will depend on how often you brush the teeth. Daily cleaning is optimal. If you cannot brush at home, your pet may require multiple
cleanings per year.
When do I have to start worrying about dental problems with my cat?
As soon as kitten teeth emerge, it is time to start brushing. Although these teeth will eventually be replaced, an early introduction to brushing will make home dental care easy for the rest
of the cat's life.
